Are you a fan of surf fishing? If so, you’ve probably heard about surf perch. These incredible species are a favorite among surf fishermen in Southern California. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about surf perch fishing: the best bait, the most effective rigs, the perfect rods and reels, and much more.
About Surf Perch
Surf perch species are abundant along the beautiful coastline of Southern California. From barred surf perch to walleye surf perch, black, zebra, and redtail surf perch, there is an exciting variety to target. If you’ve been curious about the hype surrounding surf perch fishing, you’ve come to the right place!
In this comprehensive overview, we will delve into the best bait and rigs for surf perch fishing. We’ll take a closer look at the two main species found in Southern California: the walleye and barred surf perch. Discover their unique characteristics, preferred habitats, sizes, favorite baits, and much more.
Gear and Tackle for Surf Perch Fishing
Choosing the right gear and tackle is crucial for a successful surf perch fishing experience. Here are some recommendations:
- Rod: Opt for an Okuma Celilo (8’6″ MA) or Okuma SST (8’6″ MA) rod.
- Reel: Consider the Penn Battle II or III 4000 series.
- Mainline: Use 15-pound monofilament fishing line.
- For Bait: Carolina rig with a 15-pound fluorocarbon leader line, 15-19mm barrel swivels, size #2 or #4 owner mosquito hooks, 1-oz egg weight, and 8mm fishing beads.
- For Lures: Lucky Craft FM 110 and Shimano WM 115 SP are excellent choices.
- Don’t forget to explore other options for surf fishing rods and reels for added variety and excitement.
Best Rig for Surf Perch Fishing
When it comes to rigs for surf perch fishing, the Carolina rig takes the lead. It’s the most popular and reliable choice among surf fishermen. However, if you’re using jerkbaits, you can go for a setup with the mainline straight to the lure. Whichever rig you choose, rest assured you’re on the right track.
Best Bait for Surf Perch
Choosing the right bait is a game-changer when targeting surf perch. It’s essential to consider the seasonal variations. While sand crabs are often regarded as the go-to bait for surf perch, there are a few factors to keep in mind. As the fish grow larger, their dietary preferences change, making them inclined to go after bigger prey. Additionally, sand crabs become scarce during the peak surf perch fishing season. In such cases, mussel and clam meat work wonders.
For those aiming to catch big barred surf perch, lures are the way to go. Lucky Craft FM 110, a hard plastic bait that mimics baitfish, has proven highly successful. Metallic Sardine and Zebra Sardine are among the most productive colors. Pearl White works wonders for halibut. Don’t hesitate to experiment and find your own winning combination.
Where to Catch Barred Surf Perch
When targeting barred surf perch, you’ll likely find yourself simultaneously pursuing halibut. Sandy areas adjacent to rocks, reefs, jetties, or similar structures are prime locations. These structures offer both protection and ideal ambush opportunities for baitfish, attracting both halibut and perch. Cast your lure where you think you might lose it for the best chance of success.
Facts About Surf Perch
Here are some interesting facts about surf perch:
- The largest recorded barred surf perch was 17 inches long and weighed nearly 4.5 pounds.
- Common catch sizes range from 7 to 11 inches.
- Their maximum lifespan is close to 10 years, with females outliving males by 2 to 3 years.
- Barred surf perch give birth to 4 to 113 live young after a 5 to 6 month gestational period starting in November.
- Although they can be found at depths of up to 260 feet, they spend most of their lives in the surf zone.
- Females, reaching 17 inches, tend to grow larger than males, averaging 12 inches.
Identification, Range, and Habitat
Barred surf perch have a tall and slender shape, with silver coloration and distinctive gold-brown vertical bars along their bodies. Walleye surf perch share a similar shape but are generally smaller, with larger eyes and less defined bars. While surf perch can be found up and down the West Coast, barred surf perch are typically found from Plaza Maria Bay, Baja California, to Bodega Bay, California. Southern California is known for its walleye and barred surf perch populations, while Northern California is home to plentiful redtail surf perch. Although surf perch predominantly inhabit flat and sandy areas, larger surf perch are often found where sand meets rocks, making targeting halibut a valuable strategy.
Surf Perch Fishing: Tips and Tricks
Surf perch fishing is an exciting adventure in Southern California. The two main species, barred surf perch and walleye surf perch, offer unique challenges and rewards. Barred surf perch, in particular, grows larger and boasts beautiful coloration with well-defined vertical bars. To differentiate between the two species, it’s helpful to compare images side by side.
The best time to target barred surf perch is from late fall to early spring, with January and February being particularly productive months. Mating season kicks off in November, making it an optimal time for fishing. It’s important to be mindful when catching pregnant perch, as some may give birth prematurely. To ensure the survival of their offspring, avoid keeping pregnant fish and handle them with care when necessary.
Wrapping It Up
Now that you’re equipped with valuable insights into surf perch fishing, get out there and enjoy an unforgettable experience along the beautiful Southern California coastline. Remember to release most of your catches, keeping only those worth adding to your meal. Should you have any questions, feel free to drop them in the comments below. And if you haven’t already, don’t forget to subscribe for more exciting fishing content.
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References:
- Snow, J. (2020, August 15). Barred Surfperch. Retrieved October 25, 2020, from https://mexican-fish.com/barred-surfperch/
- Heid, N. (2020) Surf Fishing In So Cal. Retrieved from my brain
