By Ellie Friedmann | Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Introducing Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs), your best friend when it comes to staying afloat on water. Whether you’re engaging in recreational activities or finding yourself in unexpected circumstances, PFDs are your safety net. In the United States, PFDs are classified into five distinct types certified and regulated by the U.S. Coast Guard. From inherently buoyant to inflatable and hybrid designs, let’s delve into the world of PFDs, focusing on the most popular choice for whitewater paddlesports.
PFD vs. Lifejacket: What’s the Difference?
While the line between life jackets and PFDs may seem thin, there are key differentiators. The crucial disparity lies in their purpose. Life jackets are specifically designed to automatically flip an unconscious wearer face up in water, ensuring their safety. This is achieved by placing most of the flotation in the front and collar of the jacket. On the other hand, PFDs lack the necessary buoyancy in those areas to turn someone upright if they are unconscious. However, it’s important to note that life jackets fall within the broader category of PFDs.
Exploring the Types of PFDs
Type I PFDs: Maximum Flotation for Ultimate Safety
Ideal for scenarios where rescue is far away, Type I PFDs offer the highest level of coverage and flotation. These PFDs boast a minimum buoyancy of 22 lbs (11 lbs for children), primarily concentrated in the front of the jacket. They are commonly used in solitary boating adventures or when venturing into stormy conditions in open, rough, or remote waters. While these jackets may feel bulky, they provide necessary insulation against hypothermia in case rescue is delayed.
Type II PFDs: Tranquil Waters Call for Less Flotation
Type II PFDs are designed for calmer excursions, requiring approximately 15.5 lbs of flotation for adults. These PFDs are most suitable for tranquil, inland waterways where rescue is within close proximity. While some Type II PFDs can turn unconscious wearers face-up, inflatable options offer enhanced buoyancy, reaching up to 22.5 lbs. Compared to Type I PFDs, Type II PFDs prioritize comfort and maneuverability in the water.
Type III PFDs: Versatility for Recreational Activities
Type III PFDs, with a minimum buoyancy of 15.5 lbs, are commonly used in recreational activities such as canoeing, kayaking, sailing, water skiing, fishing, and operating personal watercraft. These PFDs are best suited for situations where immediate rescue is available. Although they provide comfort, keep in mind that Type III PFDs do not automatically turn wearers into a breathing position. To ensure safety, it is the wearer’s responsibility to position themselves face-up in the water.
Type IV PFDs: For Rescue Situations
Unlike the previously mentioned PFDs, Type IV PFDs are not worn but thrown. These include rings, horseshoe-shaped devices, or cushions with handles, typically found in pools, motor boats, or commercial vessels. With a flotation range of 16.5 to 18 lbs, Type IV PFDs are used in rescue situations. When thrown to a conscious swimmer, they can be used to stay afloat by wrapping arms through the handles. However, these PFDs are not ideal for paddling, as they do not securely attach to the body.
Type V PFDs: Tailored for Specific Activities
Type V PFDs are special use jackets designed for specific activities, offering buoyancy ranging from 15.5 to 22 lbs. These PFDs are optimized for various purposes, such as kayak rescue vests, sailing harnesses, or deck suits. Commercial guest PFDs with a neck pillow to keep the head above water also fall under this category. Paddlers may opt for Type V vests with a quick-release tab for live-bait rescue. Before choosing a Type V PFD, it is essential to receive proper training on its functionality.
Don’t Forget Your Canine Friend
PFDs are not limited to humans alone. Canine floatation devices (CFDs) are available for our furry companions. To avoid any unfortunate incidents involving dogs and rapids, it’s crucial to equip them with a CFD. Several models cater specifically to canine safety, so if you plan on bringing your four-legged friend along, remember their PFD.
Remember, wearing a personal flotation device is paramount when partaking in water-related activities. Find a PFD that fits comfortably and reduce the risk associated with boating accidents. To explore a range of PFD options, check out East Coast Paddle Sports. Stay safe and enjoy the water!
